PERCERAIAN DAN NASIB ANAK: EVALUASI TERHADAP EFEKTIVITAS PENGAWASAN PELAKSANAAN PUTUSAN HAK ASUH OLEH PENGADILAN DI INDONESIA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.71282/jurmie.v2i10.1099Keywords:
divorce; child custody; best interest of the child; religious court; child participationAbstract
The increasing rate of divorce in Indonesia directly impacts the protection of children's rights, particularly in the determination of custody. This study aims to analyze the application of the best interest of the child principle as well as the effectiveness of children's participation and supervision of custody decisions. Using a juridical-empirical approach with a qualitative method, this study examines religious court decisions and conducts interviews with judges and related parties. The results show that custody determinations are still formalistic, dominated by the rigid application of Article 105 of Law No. 1 of 1974, which automatically grants custody to the mother without a holistic consideration. Children's participation in the court process is almost non-existent, and there is no post-decision supervision mechanism. As a result, many decisions do not substantively reflect the best interests of the child. This study concludes that the family justice system in Indonesia has not fully prioritized children Reforms are needed through technical guidelines, judge training, and an integrated supervision system to ensure the real protection of children's rights after divorce.
Downloads
References
Asri, R. (2022). Efektivitas pelaksanaan Pasal 105 KHI terhadap pemeliharaan anak pasca perceraian (Studi kasus Putusan Nomor: 184/Pdt.G/2021/PA.Pare). IAIN Parepare.
Aurelia Madelin, N., Nathania, C., & Maulika, G. R. (2024). Akibat hukum terhadap orang tua yang tidak menjalankan putusan hak asuh anak berdasarkan hukum perdata di Indonesia. Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI, 2(4), 124–131.
Azzahro, F. (2023). Tinjauan yuridis penelantaran hak asuh anak akibat perceraian orang tua (Studi kasus di Kabupaten Jepara). Universitas Islam Sultan Agung Semarang.
Fauzi, A. (2023). Pembaruan hukum keluarga Islam di Indonesia: Analisis produk hukum Mahkamah Agung tentang hak-hak istri dan anak pasca perceraian. Universitas Islam Indonesia.
Irawan, J. (2025). Tinjauan yuridis penetapan hak asuh anak akibat perceraian di pengadilan agama (Studi Putusan Nomor 1874/Pdt.G/2022/PA.Kdl). Universitas Islam Sultan Agung Semarang.
Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia. (2019). Pedoman pelaksanaan tugas dan administrasi peradilan agama. Badan Litbang Diklat Kumdil MA RI.
Nuryadi, N. (2023). Analisis yuridis putusan hakim mengenai perkara hak asuh pasca perceraian terkait Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2002 tentang Perlindungan Anak. Universitas Islam Sultan Agung.
Oktaviani, R. (2024). Pertimbangan hakim dalam kasus cerai gugat di Pengadilan Agama Merauke perspektif Maqāṣid Syarī’ah. Universitas Islam Indonesia.
Pranoto, A. (2022). Pengawasan pelaksanaan putusan hak asuh anak: Urgensi sistem pemantauan pasca-putusan di Indonesia. Jurnal Hukum Pro Justitia, 40(1), 88–109.
Prawira Pratama, D. (2023). Penegakan hukum terhadap anak pelaku tindak pidana kekerasan yang mengakibatkan korban meninggal dunia (Analisis Putusan PN Sragen Nomor: 5/Pid.Sus-Anak/2023/PN.Sgn). PQDT-Global.
Ramdani, M. F. (2024). Analisis UU No. 35 Tahun 2014 Pasal 1 tentang Perlindungan Anak terhadap kasus kekerasan pada anak akibat perebutan hak asuh oleh orang tua yang bercerai dalam tinjauan hukum Islam. Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau.
Sarippudin, S. (2024). Pertimbangan maslahah hakim terhadap hak anak pasca perceraian (Putusan Pengadilan Agama Bogor Nomor Perkara 1434/PDT.G/2023/PA.Bgr). UNUSIA.
Sidi Ahyar Wiraguna et all, Hukum Acara Perdata, Bandung: Widina Media Utama, 2024, hal: 315-323
Wahyuni, D. (2021). Parental alienation syndrome dalam sengketa hak asuh anak: Tinjauan yuridis-psikologis. Jurnal Psikologi & Hukum, 8(1), 55–72.
Zainuddin, A. (2020). Hukum Perlindungan Anak di Indonesia: Teori dan Praktik. Bandung: Refika Aditama.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Syifa Ramadani, Sidi Ahyar Wiraguna (Author)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
