PENGARUH LATIHAN PLYOMETRIC TERHADAP POWER OTOT TUNGKAI PADA PEMAIN BADMINTON DI SMAN OLAHRAGA PROVINSI RIAU

Authors

  • Maulana Malik Program Studi S1 Fisioterapi, Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Awal Bros Author
  • Alfitri Yana Yunita Program Studi S1 Fisioterapi, Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Awal Bros Author
  • Marliana Program Studi S1 Fisioterapi, Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Awal Bros Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.71282/jurmie.v3i10.2652

Keywords:

badminton players, leg muscle strength, plyometric training, vertical jump test

Abstract

Introduction: Lower-limb muscle strength is crucial in badminton for jumping, striking, rapid movement, and changing direction. Plyometric training uses the stretch-shortening cycle to improve explosive strength. This study aimed to determine plyometric training effects on lower-limb muscle strength among badminton players at SMAN Olahraga and compare changes between experimental and control groups. Methods: This quantitative experimental study used a pretest/posttest control group design. Thirty-two players were divided into an experimental group receiving plyometric training and a control group receiving no training. Lower-limb strength was measured using vertical jump test before and after intervention. Program consisted of twelve sessions. Data were analyzed using statistical tests with significance p < 0.05. Results: The experimental group showed increased lower-limb strength after plyometric training, with a significant difference between pre- and post-training measurements. The control group showed no significant changes. A significant between-group difference was found, indicating that plyometric training improves lower-limb strength in badminton players. Discussion/Conclusion: From sports physiotherapy perspective, plyometric training enhances neuromuscular function and explosive lower-limb strength, supporting badminton performance. Training programs should be tailored to each player’s physical condition and capabilities to achieve results.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Adam, M. B., dkk. (2024). Dampak latihan plyometric terhadap peningkatan power tungkai dan kelincahan. SPRINTER: Jurnal Ilmu Olahraga.

Alfarizi, M., dkk. (2025). Pengaruh kombinasi latihan plyometric dan resistance band terhadap power otot tungkai. Jurnal Dunia Pendidikan.

Amini, E. T., dkk. (2023). Penatalaksanaan fisioterapi dengan metode plyometric depth jump. Prosiding Kesehatan Nasional.

Andriyan, Yunus, & Pribadi. (2023). Pengaruh latihan box jump, box shuffle, dan squat jump terhadap kekuatan otot tungkai pada atlet UKM Badminton Universitas Negeri Malang. Jurnal Sport Science Indonesia, 2(2), 201–209. https://doi.org/10.31258/jassi.2.2.201-209

Angga, P. D., & Kardiyanto, D. W. (2025). Latihan plyometric: Efektivitasnya dalam meningkatkan daya ledak otot. Bravo’s Journal of Physical Education.

Asyhari, H., & Nurliani. (2025). Perbandingan efektivitas latihan plyometric dan resistance training terhadap power otot tungkai. Jurnal Dunia Pendidikan.

Ayyasy, M. A., et al. (2025). The effects of plyometric training on physical performance improvement and physiological adaptation: A literature review. Indonesian Journal of Exercise Therapy and Rehabilitation.

Badan Pusat Statistik. (2023). Statistik pemuda dan olahraga Indonesia. BPS.

Bimantara, A. W., dkk. (2021). Analisis keterampilan dasar bulutangkis. Gelora: Jurnal Pendidikan Olahraga.

Briggs, M. (2013). Vertical jump testing protocols and normative data for athletes. Sport Performance Training Journal.

Cabarkapa, D., et al. (2025). Reliability of vertical jump force-time metrics in collegiate athletes. Life Journal.

Cahya, Mulyana, Tafaqur, & Mulyana. (2024). The effect of plyometric jump to box training on increasing limb muscle power in badminton athletes. Jurnal of Phsycal Education Health and Sport, 11(2). https://doi.org/10.15294/jpehs.v11i2.17079

Chang, J. Y. (2025). Badminton stroke-type transformer for racket sports. arXiv.

Chen, et al. (2022). Combined balance and plyometric training enhances knee function, but not proprioception of elite male badminton players. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, Article 947877. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.947877

Chen, et al. (2024). The effects of six weeks of combined balance and plyometric training on postural control performance in elite badminton players. Heliyon, 10(14), Article e34080. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e34080

Deng, N., et al. (2025). The effects of eight weeks of sand-based plyometric training on lower-extremity explosive strength in badminton players. Frontiers in Physiology.

Deng, N., Soh, K. G., Abdullah, B. B., & Huang, D. (2024). Effects of plyometric training on skill-related physical fitness in badminton players: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Heliyon.

Fariz, A. A., & Januarto, O. B. (2022). Meningkatkan performa bermain bulutangkis siswa SMP: Review article. Sport Science and Health.

Frontiers in Physiology. (2025). The effects of plyometric training on jump performance: Systematic review and meta-analysis. Frontiers in Physiology.

Gazali, N., dkk. (2024). A new dimension in learning badminton refereeing: VR-based simulation. Jurnal Keolahragaan.

Geantă, V. A., & De Hillerin, P. J. (2025). Critical considerations on the single vertical jump test as an indicator of lower-limb power. Studia UBB Educatio Artis Gymnasticae.

Gepfert, M., et al. (2025). Impact of an eight-week plyometric training intervention on neuromuscular performance in elite badminton athletes. Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology.

Hamzah, I. A., Adi, S., & Andiana, O. (2021). Pengaruh latihan plyometric depth jump terhadap peningkatan power otot tungkai. Majalah Ilmiah Olahraga (MAJORA).

Hidayat, S., & Irsyada, M. (2025). Pengaruh latihan plyometric depth jump dan jump to box terhadap power otot tungkai. Jurnal Prestasi Olahraga.

Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2023). Survei Kesehatan Indonesia (SKI) 2023. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.

Kinestetik Journal. (2025). The effect of plyometric training before and after technical training. Kinestetik Journal.

Kons, R. L., et al. (2023). Effects of plyometric training on physical performance: An umbrella review. Sports Medicine - Open.

Ma, S., et al. (2025). The effects of plyometric training on jump performance: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Frontiers in Physiology.

Ma, S., Xu, Y., & Xu, S. (2025). Effects of physical training programs on vertical jump height: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine.

Majid, N. C., dkk. (2024). Latihan plyometric untuk meningkatkan power tungkai atlet. Majalah Ilmiah Olahraga.

Mishbahuddin, & Kanchana Rungsihirunrat. (2025). Determinants of physical activity engagement in Riau Province, Indonesia: A cross-sectional study based on the Andersen behavioral model. Journal of Posthumanism, 5(6).

Mulyana, A., dkk. (2024). Seru dan sehat dengan badminton (mengenalkan olahraga favorit di sekolah dasar). Indo-MathEdu Intellectuals Journal.

Nugroho, W. (2022). Metode latihan plyometric depth jump dan jump to box terhadap kemampuan atlet. STAND Journal.

Oktavio, G. I., Yono, T., & Apriliyanto, R. (2025). Efektivitas latihan plyometric depth jump dan jump to box terhadap keterampilan olahraga. Jurnal Porkes.

Pembayun, D. L., dkk. (2021). Variasi latihan plyometric (jump to box, depth jump, single-leg). Jurnal SPORTIF.

Petrus, et al. (2022). Effect of electromyostimulation and plyometrics training on sports-specific parameters in badminton players. Sports Medicine and Health Science, 4(4), 280–286. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smhs.2022.08.002

Pradanata, Y. J., dkk. (2024). Manajemen pembinaan prestasi pada klub bulutangkis Mikasa Badminton Akademik 2024. Jurnal Kejaora.

Ramirez-Campillo, R., et al. (2023). Effects of plyometric jump training on reactive strength index: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Sports Medicine.

Ramírez-delaCruz, M., et al. (2022). Effects of plyometric training on lower body muscle architecture and performance: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Sports Medicine - Open.

Shedge, S. S., Ramteke, S. U., & Jaiswal, P. R. (2024). Optimizing agility and athletic proficiency in badminton athletes through plyometric training: A review. Cureus.

Silva, E. S., et al. (2025). Vertical jump performance in recreational runners: A cross-sectional study. PeerJ.

Siregar, M. H., & Mulyana, D. I. (2024). Teknologi AI Vision dalam sistem pemantauan latihan bulu tangkis. Jurnal Indonesia Manajemen Informatika dan Komunikasi.

Solberg, P., et al. (2025). Force-velocity profile based training to improve vertical jump performance: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Scientific Reports.

Sun, J., et al. (2025). Effects of plyometric training on lower limb strength, power, agility, and body composition: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Scientific Reports.

Sun, J., et al. (2025). Plyometric training improves lower-limb performance in athletes: Meta-analysis study. PubMed Indexed Study.

Sun, J., Sun, J., Shaharudin, S., & Zhang, Q. (2025). Effects of plyometric training on lower limb strength, power, agility, and body composition in athletically trained adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Scientific Reports, 15, Article 34146.

Syafei, M., dkk. (2021). Plyometric double leg tuck jump terhadap power otot tungkai. SPRINTER: Jurnal Ilmu Olahraga.

Wibowo, S. M., & Adi, S. (2025). Analysis of plyometric training in volleyball: Systematic literature review. Competitor Journal.

Wijaya, A. T., dkk. (2025). Pengaruh latihan plyometric terhadap daya ledak otot tungkai. SPORT GYMNASTICS.

World Health Organization. (2022). Global status report on physical activity 2022. World Health Organization.

Zhang, Y., et al. (2024). Effects of plyometric training on health-related physical fitness in untrained participants: A systematic review and meta-analysis. PMC.

Downloads

Published

21-10-2026

How to Cite

PENGARUH LATIHAN PLYOMETRIC TERHADAP POWER OTOT TUNGKAI PADA PEMAIN BADMINTON DI SMAN OLAHRAGA PROVINSI RIAU. (2026). Jurnal Riset Multidisiplin Edukasi, 3(10), 361-383. https://doi.org/10.71282/jurmie.v3i10.2652

Similar Articles

11-20 of 319

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.