ANALISIS HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENGETAHUAN KARYAWAN TENTANG K3 DENGAN TINGKAT KECELAKAAN KERJA DI PT ARGO PANTES
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.71282/jurmie.v2i6.598Keywords:
OHS Knowledge, Workplace Accidents, Textile Industry, Individual Characteristics, OHS TrainingAbstract
The rate of workplace accidents in the textile industry, particularly at PT Argo Pantes, has shown a significant increase, with 6 cases in one year, predominantly involving chemical exposure. Low Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) knowledge is one of the main contributing factors. This study aims to analyze the relationship between employees' OHS knowledge (covering cognitive, affective, and psychomotor aspects) and workplace accident rates, as well as the influence of age and work tenure. The study used a cross-sectional design with a quantitative approach. The sample consisted of 60 employees from the KAI Unit of PT Argo Pantes, selected through total sampling. Data were collected using an OHS knowledge questionnaire and secondary data from workplace accident reports. Data analysis was performed using Pearson correlation, t-test, and ANOVA. There was a significant negative correlation between OHS knowledge and workplace accidents (r = -0.394; p = 0.002). About 60% of employees had low OHS knowledge, and the age group ≤35 years was more prone to accidents (p = 0.047). Work tenure did not have a significant effect (p = 0.053). Improving OHS knowledge through multidimensional training can reduce the risk of workplace accidents, especially among younger employees. The company should develop simulation-based OHS training programs and strengthen supervision of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) usage in high-risk areas.
Downloads
References
Al-Qaradawi, Y. (2020). Fiqh Maqasid Syariah. Maktabah Wahbah.
Anderson, L. W., & Krathwohl, D. R. (2020). A taxonomy for learning, teaching, and assessing: A revision of Bloom’s taxonomy of educational objectives. Longman.
Antonsen, S., & Almklov, P. (2022). Organizational forgetting of safety knowledge: An empirical study.
API. (2024). Studi K3 di industri tekstil .
Arikunto, S. (2010). Prosedur Penelitian: Suatu Pendekatan Praktik . Rineka Cipta .
A-State University. (2015). Bloom’s Revised Taxonomy: Cognitive, Affective, and Psychomotor Domains .
Babbie, E. (2021). The Practice of Social Research (Vol. 15). Cengage Learning .
Barati Jozan, A., & ai. (2023). Risiko kecelakaan pada pekerja muda.
Bernard, B. P. (2021). Musculoskeletal disorders and workplace factors. NIOSH Publication. https://doi.org/10.26616/NIOSHPUB2021124
BPJS Ketenagakerjaan. (2024, March 20). Kecelakaan Kerja Makin Marak dalam Lima Tahun Terakhir BPJS Ketenagakerjaan . BPJS Ketenagakerjaan.
Burke, M., & ai. (2020). Safety knowledge types and their differential effects on accident prevention .
Creswell, J. W. (2023). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches s . SAGE Publication.
Dachfid, D. (2015). Hubungan antara pemahaman kognitif dan kemampuan psikomotorik terhadap keselamatan kerja karyawan . Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Dan Kesehatan , 3(2), 45–53.
Didla, S., & al., et. (2023). Education level and safety knowledge. Journal of Safety Research. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsr.2023.05.002
Field, A. (2018). Discovering Statistics Using IBM SPSS Statistics (Vol. 5). SAGE Publications .
Flin, R., & al., et. (2022). Assessing safety attitudes with validated questionnaires. Safety Science. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2022.105876
Geller, E. S. P. (2020). The Psychology of Safety Handbook. CRC Press.
Gujarati, D., & Porter, D. C. (2009). Basic Econometrics (5th ed.). McGraw-Hill Education .
Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2019). Multivariate Data Analysis PB - Cengage Learning ET - 8.
Hale, A., & Borys, D. (2020). Historical development of occupational safety theory. Safety Science.
Handayani, L., & Prihatiningsih, T. (2018). Faktor penyebab kecelakaan kerja di sektor industri berdasarkan pendekatan Haddon Matrix . Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat , 9(1), 55–62.
Hanifa, N., & Al Farobi, M. (2017). Hubungan pengetahuan K3 dengan kejadian kecelakaan kerja pada pekerja industri tekstil T2 - Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat . 12(2), 143–150.
Hartono, H., & Siswanto, S. (2020). Program K3.
Haryanto, A. (2020). Safety training effectiveness in Indonesian construction sector. Journal of Occupational Health, 62(3), 45–59.
Haryanto, A., & al., et. (2020). Safety training effectiveness in Indonesian construction sector. Journal of Occupational Health, 62(3), 45–59. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/xxxx
Heinrich, H. W. (n.d.). Industrial accident prevention: A scientific approach . McGraw-Hill.
Hosseinzadeh, K., & Mohammadfam, I. (2023). Designing and Constructing a Tool for Safety Culture Evaluation in a Processing Industry Based on Factor Analysis. Iranian Rehabilitation Journal.
ILO. (2023). Global trends in occupational accidents. International Labour Office.
Jabbari, M., Yousefpour, Y., Ghaffari, M., & Shokuhian, A. (2021). Evaluation of effectiveness of risk-based comprehensive safety training planning in the gas pipeline construction industry JO - International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics . 28, 2468–2481.
Jayanti, S., & Wahyuni, I. T. (2017). Hubungan Karakteristik Individu dengan
Gejala Cumulative Trauma Disorders (CTDs) pada Pekerja Bagian Pencetakan Kulit Lumpia di Kelurahan Rejosari Semarang . Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 5(3), 1–7. https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkm/article/download/18945/18027
Kementerian Tenaga Kerja RI. (1989). Keputusan Menteri Tenaga Kerja Republik Indonesia Nomor 333 Tahun 1989 tentang Klasifikasi dan Statistik Kecelakaan Kerja. Kemnaker RI.
Kurniawan, A. H., Hasbi, F., & Arafah, M. R. (2023). Pengkajian Pengetahuan Sikap dan Determinasi Pengelolaan Beyond Use Date Obat di Rumah Tangga Wilayah Kecamatan Menteng Jakarta Pusat Majalah Farmasi dan
Farmakologi . Majalah Farmasi Dan Farmakologi JF, Special Issue, 15–21.
Li, W., & Chen, Y. (2022). The mediating role of risk perception in the knowledge-accident relationship.
Liu, S., Nkrumah, E., Akoto, L., Gyabeng, E., & Nkrumah, E. (2020). The State of Occupational Health and Safety Management Frameworks and Occupational Injuries in the Ghanaian Oil and Gas Industry: Assessing the Mediating Role of Safety Knowledge . BioMed Research International.
Liu, Y., & al., et. (2023). Multidimensional safety knowledge assessment. Safety Science. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2023.106201 Mangkunegara, A. (2021). Kategori Kecelakaan Kerja.
Maurits, E. (2008). K3 dan Produktivitas Kerja . Press .
Mohammadfam, I., & ai. (2023). Textile workers’ safety competence:
Development and validation of a new scale .
Morita, Y., Kandabashi, K., Kajiki, S., Saito, H., & Muto, G. T.-. (2022). Relationship between Occupational Injury and Gig Work Experience in Japanese Workers During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Internet Survey . Industrial Health , 60(4), 294–303.
Neal, A., & Griffin, M. A. (2023). Safety climate and safety behavior. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1037/ocp0000341
Neuman, W. L. (2022). Social Research Methods: Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches (Vol. 8). Pearson.
Notoatmodjo, S. (2012). Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan . Rineka Cipta.
Notoatmodjo, S. (2021). Pengetahuan dan tindakan keselamatan.
Pallant, J. (2020). SPSS Survival Manual: A Step-by-Step Guide to Data Analysis Using IBM SPSS (Vol. 7). Open University Press .
Pandithawatta, N., & ai. (2024). Pelatihan K3 berbasis virtual reality 1.
Pereira, J. F., Dal Forno, A. J., & Kipper, L. M. T. (2024). Diagnosis About Work Accidents in Textile Industry: Insights to Implement Occupational Health and Safety Systems . International Journal of Professional Business Review PY, 9(3).
Probst, T., & ai. (2021). The nonlinear relationship between safety knowledge and accident frequency .
Putri, R. M., & Widodo, A. (2021). Analisis Pengetahuan dan Sikap terhadap Pencegahan Kecelakaan Kerja di Pabrik Tekstil . Jurnal Kesehatan Kerja Indonesia , 7(1), 22–30.
Quraish Shihab, M. (2021). Tafsir Al-Mishbah: Pesan, Kesan dan Keserasian AlQur’an. Lentera Hati.
Ramli, R. (2020). Karakteristik pekerja tua dalam K3.
Reason, J. (2022). Revisiting the Swiss Cheese Model: New Perspectives on System Failure. 4, 712–729.
Sarbiah, A. (2023). Penerapan Pelaksanaan Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) pada Karyawan. Health and Safety Journal .
Sekaran, U., & Bougie, R. (2022). Research Methods for Business: A SkillBuilding Approach (Vol. 8). Wiley.
Setyawati, S. (2021). Daya tangkap dan pola pikir dalam K3 .
Smith, J. (2022). Bridging the knowledge-behavior gap in workplace safety.
Journal of Safety Research, 80, 210–225.
Soedirman, A., & Suma’mur, A. (2021). Lama Bekerja dan Pengaruhnya terhadap K3.
Sugiyono. (2017). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R&D . Alfabeta .
Sugiyono, S., & Purnama, R. (2023). Interaksi antara Umur dan Lama Bekerja dalam Konteks K3.
Syamtinningrum, E. (2017). Analisis faktor risiko terhadap kecelakaan kerja pada pekerja industri kecil . Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan , 14(3), 112–118.
Taber, K. S. (2018). he use of Cronbach’s alpha when developing and reporting research instruments in science education. Research in Science Education, 48(6), 1273–1296.
Tarwaka. (2022). Ergonomi untuk Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja. Harapan Press.
Tavakol, M., & Dennick, R. (2011). Making sense of Cronbach’s alpha. .
International Journal of Medical Education, 2, 53–55.
Vinodkumar, M. N., & Bhasi, M. (2020). Pengetahuan K3 di sektor kimia.
Vitrano, G., & Micheli, G. J. L. (2024). Effectiveness of Occupational Safety and Health interventions: a long way to go. In Frontiers in Public Health (Vol. 12). Frontiers Media SA. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2024.1292692 Wardani, R. (2023). Pengetahuan K3 dan masa kerja.
Widayana, I., & Wiratmaja, A. (2022). Umur sebagai Faktor dalam K3.
Wu, X. (2023). Digital interventions for safety knowledge transfer in young industrial workers . Ai.
Zairinayati. (2024). Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Kepatuhan Penggunaan APD terhadap Kecelakaan Kerja di PT. XY . Journal Health Applied Science and Technology .
Zakiya, R., Puspitasari, F., Rahayu, A. M., Mamnunia, A. A., & Darmareja, R.
(2023). Manajemen Diri Terhadap Kesehatan Dan Keselamatan Kerja Pada
Pekerja Tambang J. Jurnal Kepemimpinan Dan Manajemen Keperawatan ,
6(1).
Zhang, R., & al., et. (2024). Cognitive vs procedural knowledge in textiles. Safety Science, 165, 108203. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2024.108203
Zhang, Y., & al., et. (2023). Textile industry hazards: A meta-analysis. Safety Science, 158, 105943. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2022.105943
Zhou, J., & al., et. (2024). VR-based safety training. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics. https://doi.org/10.1109/TII.2024.3356789
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Widya Chandra, Fini Fajrini (Author)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
