Kriminalisasi Deepfake Pornography Berbasis AI dalam Perspektif Perlindungan HAM Di Era Digital

Authors

  • Yurike Inna Rohmawati Ciptaningrum Faculty of Law, Universitas Jember, Indonesia Author
  • Moh. Muhlisin Faculty of Law, Universitas Jember, Indonesia Author
  • I Gede Widhiana Suarda Faculty of Law, Universitas Jember, Indonesia Author
  • Triana Ohoiwutun Faculty of Law, Universitas Jember, Indonesia Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.71282/jurmie.v2i11.1246

Keywords:

Artificial Intelligence, Deepfake Pornography, Criminalization, Human Rights, Criminal Law Policy

Abstract

The advancement of artificial intelligence technology in the digital era had a significant impact on human life, including emergence of abuse in the form of deepfake pornography.  Phenomenon involves the manipulation of a person's face or voice into pornographic content without consent, which clearly violates the rights to privacy, honor, and human dignity. In Indonesia, although there are regulations such as the ITE Law, the TPKS Law, the PDP Law, and the national Criminal Code, there is no regulation that explicitly ensnares the crime of deepfake pornography. This creates a legal vacuum and serious challenges in human rights protection. This study uses a normative juridical method with legislative and conceptual approach to analyze the urgency of criminalizing AI-based deepfake pornography and formulate an ideal policy model within the Indonesian criminal law system. The results of the study suggest that criminalization is a necessary form of human rights protection that can adapt to technological developments. The ideal criminalization policy model must be comprehensive and integrative, encompassing specific criminal regulations, strengthening digital forensics, victim protection and recovery, international cooperation, and a cultural approach. Criminal law can function effectively as an instrument for protecting human rights and promoting social justice in digital era.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Buku

Ancel, M., Social Defence: A Modern Approach to Criminal Problems, London: Routledge, 2022, h. 45.

Asshiddiqie, Jimly. 2020. Hukum Tata Negara dan Hak Asasi Manusia. Jakarta: Konstitusi Press.

Fajar, Mukti (Ed). 2017. Dualisme Penelitian Hukum Normatif Dan Empiris. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Belajar

Hadjon, Philipus M. 1987. Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Rakyat Indonesia. Surabaya: PT. Bina Ilmu

Hamzah, Andi. 2023. Asas-Asas Hukum Pidana di Indonesia. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers.

Marlina. 2022. Perlindungan Korban Kekerasan Seksual dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana, Medan: USU Press.

Rahardjo, Satjipto. 2009. Ilmu Hukum, Bandung: PT. Citra Aditya Bakti.

Russell, S. J., & Norvig, P., Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach, New Jersey: Pearson, 2021, h. 3–5.

Jurnal

Ajder, H., dkk., ‘The State of Deepfakes: Landscape, Threats, and Impact’, (2019), Vol. 1 No. 1 Deeptrace Labs Report 12–15.

Brundage, A., dkk., ‘The Malicious Use of Artificial Intelligence: Forecasting, Prevention, and Mitigation’, (2021), Vol. 6, No. 3 Journal of Cyber Policy 394–398.

Brennan-Marquez, K., & Henderson, S., ‘Deep Fakes, Free Speech, and Democracy: Reimagining the Role of Law,’ (2020), Vol. 129 Yale Law Journal Forum 846–850.

Dewi, S., ‘Implikasi Deepfake terhadap Hak Privasi dan Urgensi Regulasi di Indonesia,’ (2020), Vol. 50, No. 3 Jurnal Hukum dan Pembangunan 890–892.

El-Faqih, ‘Analisis Pengaturan Hukum Pidana terhadap Penyalahgunaan Teknologi Manipulasi Gambar (Deepfake) dalam Penyebaran Konten Pornografi melalui Akun Media Sosial’, (2024) Vol. 10, No. 2 Jurnal Pemikiran dan Hukum Islam (El-Faqih)

Faathurrahman, M. F., & Priowirjanto, E. S., ‘Pengaturan Pertanggungjawaban Pelaku Penyalahgunaan Deepfakes dalam Teknologi Kecerdasan Buatan pada Konten Pornografi berdasarkan Hukum Positif Indonesia,’ (2022) Vol. 3, No. 11 Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi

Faturohman, I., Adjani, I. B., & Manurung, N. T., ‘HAM dan Teknologi: Pelanggaran Hak Asasi Manusia di Era Digital,’ (2024) Vol. 8, No. 5 Jurnal Kajian Ilmiah Interdisiplin

Handayani, R., ‘Perlindungan Korban Kekerasan Seksual Berbasis Digital dalam Perspektif UU TPKS,‘ (2023) Vol. 12, No. 2 Jurnal Hukum dan HAM 155–170.

Kim, S., ‘Regulation of Deepfake Pornography in South Korea,’ (2022) Vol. 17 No. 3 Asian Journal of Comparative Law 321–340.

Novera, O., & Z, Y. F., ‘Analisis Pengaturan Hukum Pidana terhadap Penyalahgunaan Teknologi Manipulasi Gambar (Deepfake) dalam Penyebaran Konten Pornografi Melalui Akun Media Sosial,’ (2024) UIR Law Review, Vol. 8, No. 1 UIR Law Review

Nugraha, Y., & Syafrida, R., ‘Hak Asasi Manusia dan Perlindungan Data Pribadi di Era Digital,’ (2024) Vol. 12, No. 1 Jurnal HAM dan Keadilan 55–70.

Prasetyo, D., ‘Urgensi Regulasi Kecerdasan Buatan dalam Hukum Pidana Indonesia,’ (2024) Vol. 6, No. 2 Jurnal Hukum dan Teknologi 201–220.

Rahman, A., ‘Pengaturan Deepfake Pornography dalam Perspektif Hukum Pidana,’ (2023) Vol. 6, No. 2 Jurnal Hukum dan Teknologi, 211–228.

Salsabila, N., ‘Deepfake Pornography dan Tantangan Perlindungan Hak Asasi Manusia di Era Digital,’ (2022) Vol. 12, No. 2 Jurnal Magister Hukum UII 145–147.

Syafrida, R., & Nugraha, Y., ‘Hak Asasi Manusia dan Perlindungan Data Pribadi di Era Digital,’ (2024) Vol. 12, No. 1 Jurnal HAM dan Keadilan 55–70.

Wahyuni, I., ‘Budaya Victim Blaming dalam Kasus Kekerasan Seksual di Indonesia,’ (2023) Vol. 10, No. 2 Jurnal Sosial dan Hukum 233–250.

Wenas, T., ‘Analisis Tindak Pidana Kesusilaan dalam UU ITE: Studi Kasus Konten Deepfake,’ (2024) Vol. 8, No. 1 Jurnal Hukum Siber 88–104.

Yanuar, H., ‘Deepfake Pornography dan Perlindungan Hak Asasi Manusia di Indonesia,’ (2023) Vol. 5, No. 2 Jurnal Kohesi 211–230.

Peraturan Perundang-undangan

Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945.

Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik sebagaimana telah diubah dengan Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 19 Tahun 2016. Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2016 Nomor 251.

Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 12 Tahun 2022 tentang Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual. Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2022 Nomor 87.

Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 27 Tahun 2022 tentang Perlindungan Data Pribadi. Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2022 Nomor 243.

Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 1 Tahun 2023 tentang Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana. Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2023 Nomor 1.

Downloads

Published

27-11-2025

How to Cite

Kriminalisasi Deepfake Pornography Berbasis AI dalam Perspektif Perlindungan HAM Di Era Digital. (2025). Jurnal Riset Multidisiplin Edukasi, 2(11), 840-855. https://doi.org/10.71282/jurmie.v2i11.1246

Similar Articles

11-20 of 197

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.