Formulasi dan Karakterisasi Fisik Lotion Berbasis Minyak Jojoba (Simmondsia chinensis) sebagai Pelembab Kulit
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.71282/jurmie.v3i2.1725Keywords:
Jojoba oil (Simmondsia chinensis), lotion, formulation, evaluasion stabilityAbstract
Jojoba oil (Simmondsia chinensis) is widely utilized as a natural ingredient in skincare product development due to its numerous dermatological benefits. Its flavonoid content acts as an antioxidant, contributing to skin protection against damage. This study aimed to evaluate the potential of jojoba oil in lotion formulations. Objective: To develop lotion formulations containing jojoba oil at concentrations of 0% (F0), 2.5% (F1), 7.5% (F2), and 12.5% (F3). Methods: This experimental study involved the formulation of lotions with varying concentrations of jojoba oil as the active ingredient, namely F0 (0%), F1 (2.5%), F2 (7.5%), and F3 (12.5%). The prepared formulations were evaluated for their physical properties, including organoleptic characteristics, pH, viscosity, homogeneity, and spreadability. Results: Among the tested formulations, F2 containing 7.5% jojoba oil demonstrated the most favorable characteristics. It exhibited a slightly viscous consistency, yellowish-white color, smooth texture, rose fragrance, homogeneous appearance, pH value of 8, viscosity of 1981.0 mPa·s, and spreadability within the acceptable range of 5–7 cm. Conclusion: Based on the physical evaluation tests (organoleptic properties, homogeneity, pH, viscosity, and spreadability), formulations F0 and F3 did not meet the pH requirements, while F0 and F1 failed to comply with the viscosity standards. Formulation F2 was the only formulation that satisfied all evaluated physical parameters.
Downloads
References
Alviolina, D., Kusumanti, Y., & Christiani, M. (2021). ORIGINAL ARTICEL JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL AND SCIENCES (JPS) Electronic Formulasi nanoemulsi gel minyak daun cengkeh (Syzygium Aromaticum L.) Merr. & Perry) dan uji aktivitas anti-acne Formulation of nanoemulsion gel of clove leaf oil (Syzygium Aromaticum L.) Merr. & Perry) and anti-acne activity test. Journal of Pharmaceutical and Sciences, 4(2), 117–121.
Ambari, et al., 2021. (2021). FORMULASI DAN UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN BODY LOTION EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN KEMANGI (Ocimum cannum Sims.) DENGAN METODE DPPH (1,1 – diphenyl-2- picrylhydrazyl). 47(8), 170–179.
Anggriani H, T., Novalinda Ginting, C., Chiuman, L., & Rosari, A. (2024). Potential Test of Jojoba Oil-Based Sunscreen in Lotion Preparations. International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP), 4(2), 235–241. https://doi.org/10.51601/ijhp.v4i2.249
Astuti, K. W., Widiana, I., & Hayat, M. (2024). Optimasi Formulasi Virgin Coconut Oi l ( VCO ) serta Kitosan untuk Bahan Antioksidan Pada Krim Moisturizer. 48(283), 74–81.
Athaillah, A., & Lianda, S. O. (2021). FORMULASI DAN EVALUASI SEDIAAN BALSEM STIK DARI OLEORESIN JAHE MERAH (Zingiber officinale rosc) SEBAGAI PEREDA NYERI OTOT DAN SENDI. Journal of Pharmaceutical And Sciences, 4(1), 34–40. https://doi.org/10.36490/journal-jps.com.v4i1.62
Dominica, et al., 2019. (2019). Formulasi dan Evaluasi Sediaan Lotion dari Ekstrak Daun Lengkeng (Dimocarpus Longan) sebagai Antioksidan. 3(1), 6–11.
Gad, H. A., Roberts, A., Hamzi, S. H., Gad, H. A., Touiss, I., Altyar, A. E., Kensara, O. A., & Ashour, M. L. (2021). Jojoba oil: An updated comprehensive review on chemistry, pharmaceutical uses, and toxicity. Polymers, 13(11), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym13111711
Hidayati, S. M., Purwati, E., Puspadina, V., Nur, C. I., & Safitri, H. (2021). Formulasi Dan Uji Mutu Fisik Body Lotion Ekstrak Kulit Buah Apel Fuji (Malus domestica). Seminar Nasional Pendidikan Biologi Dan Saintek (SNPBS), 312–318.
Irmayanti, M., Rosalinda, S., & Widyasanti, A. (2021). Formulasi Handbody Lotion (Setil Alkohol dan Karagenan) dengan Penambahan Ekstrak Kelopak Rosela. Jurnal Teknotan, 15(1), 47. https://doi.org/10.24198/jt.vol15n1.8
Karim, N., Arisanty, & Rante Pakadang, S. (2022). FORMULASI DAN UJI STABILITAS SEDIAAN LOTION EKSTRAK AIR BUAH TOMAT (Solanum lycopersicum L.). Jurnal Kefarmasian Akfarindo, 7(2), 49–56. https://doi.org/10.37089/jofar.vi0.142
Kusumawardhani, A. R., & Fitri, N. K. (2023). Literature Review: Potensi Pemanfaatan Minyak Alami Dalam Inovasi Formulasi Kosmetik. Journal of Pharmaceutical and Sciences, 6(3), 1092–1099. https://doi.org/10.36490/journal-jps.com.v6i3.178
Lutfiyani, Hani, D., Riyanta, A. B., & Purwantiningrum, H. (2020). C), tidak mengiritasi kulit. x(x), 1–8.
Malaka, M. H., Indalifiany, A., Sahidin, S., Fristiohady, A., & Andriani, R. (2022). FORMULATION AND PHYSICAL STABILITY TEST OF NANOEMULGEL CONTAINING Petrosia Sp. ETHANOLIC EXTRACT. Jurnal Farmasi Sains Dan Praktis, 7(3), 321–331. https://doi.org/10.31603/pharmacy.v7i3.6080
Priani, S. E., Putri, C. A., Eka Darma, G. C., Mulkiya, K., & Syafnir, L. (2024). Formulasi Nanoemulsi Antioksidan Mengandung Ekstrak Etanol Teh Hijau dan Minyak Calendula. Majalah Farmasetika, 9(2), 193. https://doi.org/10.24198/mfarmasetika.v9i2.51095
Rakhma, D. N., Nailufa, Y., Ainun Najih, Y., & Wahjudi, H. (2021). Optimasi Formula Pelembab Kulit Berbasis Minyak Nabati (VCO, Minyak Zaitun dan Minyak Jojoba. Journal of Pharmacy and Science, 6(2), 109–114.
wahyu, et al., 2025. (2025). FORMULASI LOTION BUAH KIWI (Actinidia deliciosa) DENGAN VARIASI KONSENTRASI Triethanolamine (TEA) SEBAGAI EMULGATOR. 12(1), 107–113.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Valentina Girsang, Nindya Luksiana, Evi Elisabet Nangsat, Siti Nur Aisyah, Fifi Alfionita, Annisa Dian Rizky (Author)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
